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Human trafficking is the recruitment, movement and receipt of a person, with deception or coercion, into a situation of exploitation.
Trafficking can be cross-border or internally within one country The Palermo Protocol establishes children as a special case. Any child transported for exploitative reasons is considered to be a trafficking victim, whether or not they have been forced or deceived. This is partly because it is not considered possible for children to give informed consent. Even when a child understands what has happened, they may still appear to submit willingly to what they believe to be the will of their parents
“Child” shall mean any person under eighteen years of age.
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Childline produced this short video about a young person from Eritrea who was trafficked.
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Why do people traffic children?
Children are trafficked for many reasons, including sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, labour, benefit fraud and involvement in criminal activity such as pick-pocketing, theft and working in cannabis farms. There are a number of cases of minors being exploited in the sex industry.
How are children recruited and controlled?
- confiscating the child’s identity documents;
- threatening to report the child to the authorities;
- violence, or threats of violence, towards the child;
- threats of violence towards members of the child’s family;
- keeping the child socially isolated;
- keeping the child locked up;
- telling children that they owe large sums of money and that they must work to pay this off;
How to deal with disclosure